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====== INFO-H-509 : XML and Web Technologies ====== | ====== INFO-H-509 : XML and Web Technologies ====== | ||
- | <note important>If you are following this course, please register using [[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfKvLyims3KrWWVJN7T5PQJK9X5uJNLQ04cl8Kd1932RNxj6A/viewform|this form]] *before March 1, 2017*. This allows the course responsibles to contact you when necessary.</note> | + | <note tip>To help prepare for the exam and illustrate the kind of questions you may expect, two old exam questions are available: {{:teaching:infoh509:ex-2011-s1-en_v2_.pdf|exam 1}}, {{:teaching:infoh509:ex-2011-s2-en.pdf|exam 2}}. Please note, however, |
+ | that in the meantime new content has been added to the course; in particular the example exams do not contain questions about (1) the architecture of the web; (2) web services</note> | ||
===== GENERAL INFORMATION ===== | ===== GENERAL INFORMATION ===== | ||
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* **Course responsible**: [[http://code.ulb.ac.be/code.people.php?id=992|Stijn Vansummeren]] (Bâtiment U, étage 4, local UB4.125, Campus Solbosch) | * **Course responsible**: [[http://code.ulb.ac.be/code.people.php?id=992|Stijn Vansummeren]] (Bâtiment U, étage 4, local UB4.125, Campus Solbosch) | ||
- | * **Assistant**: [[mwaumans@ulb.ac.be|Michael Waumans]] | + | * **Assistant**: [[gilles.dejaegere@ulb.ac.be|Gilles Dejaegere]] |
==== Organisation ==== | ==== Organisation ==== | ||
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===== COURSE PLAN ===== | ===== COURSE PLAN ===== | ||
- | |||
==== Lecture 1: Introduction and Web Architecture === | ==== Lecture 1: Introduction and Web Architecture === | ||
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* The {{:teaching:infoh509:1-intro-webarch.pdf|slides}} | * The {{:teaching:infoh509:1-intro-webarch.pdf|slides}} | ||
- | ==== Lecture 2: XML and XPath === | + | ==== Lecture 2: XML, XPath, and JSON === |
Lecture 2 has introduced XML and XPath in depth. | Lecture 2 has introduced XML and XPath in depth. | ||
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==== Lecture 4: XML Schema Languages: XSDs === | ==== Lecture 4: XML Schema Languages: XSDs === | ||
- | In Lecture 3, we have discussed the limitations of DTDs. Some of these | + | In Lecture 4, we have discussed the limitations of DTDs. Some of these |
limitations are lifted by XML Schema, whose syntax and semantics were studied during lecture 4. | limitations are lifted by XML Schema, whose syntax and semantics were studied during lecture 4. | ||
See pages 113-158 in the book as well as the | See pages 113-158 in the book as well as the | ||
{{:teaching:infoh509:4-xml_schemas_part_2.pdf|corresponding slides}}. | {{:teaching:infoh509:4-xml_schemas_part_2.pdf|corresponding slides}}. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The example XML Schema files used during the theory lecture is also {{:teaching:infoh509:xml-schema-demo.zip|available for download.}} | ||
==== Project Assignment 1: XML Schema Definition ==== | ==== Project Assignment 1: XML Schema Definition ==== | ||
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See the full assignment for related dealine(s), what the solution should entail, and to whom it should be submitted). | See the full assignment for related dealine(s), what the solution should entail, and to whom it should be submitted). | ||
- | <note tip>You can use these simple {{:teaching:infoh509:validationtools.zip|validation tools}} (written in Java) to help check if your example documents conform toyour XSD. Unzip the file, and then use either ''java -jar DTDValidator.jar <xmldoc>'' or ''java -jar XSDValidator.jar <schemadoc> <xmldoc>'' to validate. The third jar file contais the source code, should you be interested.</note> | + | <note tip>You can use these simple {{:teaching:infoh509:validationtools.zip|validation tools}} (written in Java) to help check if your example documents conform toyour XSD. Unzip the file, and then use either ''java -jar DTDValidator.jar <xmldoc>'' or ''java -jar XSDValidator.jar <schemadoc> <xmldoc>'' to validate. The third jar file contains the source code, should you be interested.</note> |
==== Lecture 5: Transforming XML documents with XSLT === | ==== Lecture 5: Transforming XML documents with XSLT === | ||
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contributes the remaining 14/20 points. | contributes the remaining 14/20 points. | ||
- | See the full assignment for related dealine(s), what the solution should entail, and to whom it should be submitted). | + | See the full assignment for related dealine(s), what the solution should entail, and to whom it should be submitted. |
<note tip>The zip file above contains a XSLT transformation tool. You can use ''java -jar xslt-tool.jar <xslt-file> <inputfile> <outputfile>'' to run it. </note> | <note tip>The zip file above contains a XSLT transformation tool. You can use ''java -jar xslt-tool.jar <xslt-file> <inputfile> <outputfile>'' to run it. </note> | ||
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See the full assignment for related dealine(s), what the solution should entail, and to whom it should be submitted). | See the full assignment for related dealine(s), what the solution should entail, and to whom it should be submitted). | ||
+ | ==== Lecture 7: RDF and RDF schema==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | In lecture 7 we have introduced the RDF data model, its serialization formats, and basics of RDF Schema. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Required reading:** | ||
+ | The {{:teaching:infoh509:7-rdf.pdf|lecture slides}}, the [[http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf11-primer/|RDF 1.1 Primer]], and these [[https://davinci.ulb.ac.be/index.php/s/LRC7JqZrJPkpQKP|course notes]] (password protected). | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Recommended (but optional) reading:** | ||
+ | In addition, it is recommended to read the [[http://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/|RDF 1.1. Turtle Syntax]] specification (sections 1-3) and the [[http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20140225/|RDF 1.1. XML Syntax]]specification (only section 2) to get the best overview of the RDF serialization formats. In addition, the {{:teaching:infoh509:semantic-web.pdf|original semantic web article}} is a good read to get an insight into the original motivation for the semantic web. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Lecture 8: OWL ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | In lecture 8 we introduce the Web Ontology Language (OWL), which adds advanced inferencing capabilities to RDF. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Required reading:** | ||
+ | The {{:teaching:infoh509:8-owl.pdf|lecture slides on owl}} and these [[https://davinci.ulb.ac.be/index.php/s/FpfYNZNzPLp8rF6|course notes]] (password protected). | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Lecture 9: SPARQL and RESTfull Web Services ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | In Lecture 9 we have introduced and illustrated the main constructs of SPARQL, a query language for RDF. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In addition we have (1) discussed the history of (Web) Services; (2) discussed the 3 main API styles of Web Services; and (3) illustrated RESTful Web Services by means of an example. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | **Required reading:** | ||
+ | The {{:teaching:infoh509:9-sparql.pdf|lecture slides on sparql}} and these [[https://davinci.ulb.ac.be/index.php/s/wKREcCmtmn6xx9x|course notes]] (password protected) [section 7.1.9 and further is not required reading]. | ||
+ | |||
+ | The {{:teaching:infoh509:10-restws.pdf|lecture slides}} and these [[https://davinci.ulb.ac.be/index.php/s/9NL7w2ZBXmcWFi3|handouts]] (password protected). | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== Lecture 10: Big Web Services (WS-*) ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | In this lecture ({{:teaching:infoh509:11-bigws.pdf|slides}}) we have introduced the Big-WS* technology stack. In particular, we have studied SOAP version 1.2, WSDL version 2.0, and highlighted the differences with WSDL version 1.1. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Required reading:** | ||
+ | |||
+ | These [[https://davinci.ulb.ac.be/index.php/s/nKXTyrEBnFaZr2m|handouts on SOAP and WSDL]] (password-protected). | ||
+ | The [[http://www.w3.org/TR/soap12-part0/|W3C SOAP version 1.2 Primer]] | ||
+ | The [[http://www.w3.org/TR/soap12-part0/|W3C WSDL version 2.0 Primer]] (it suffices to read only section 2). | ||
===== Practical Sessions ===== | ===== Practical Sessions ===== | ||
- | {{:teaching:infoh509:infoh509_01_1617.zip|Practical Session 1}} | + | * {{:teaching:infoh509:infoh509_01_1617.zip|Practical session 1}} |
+ | You can test your Xpath query in the folder containing saxon9he.jar with the following command: | ||
+ | java -cp "saxon9he.jar" net.sf.saxon.Query -s:"<sourcefile>" -qs:'<query>' -o:"<outputfile>" | ||
+ | * {{:teaching:infoh509_tp2_1819.zip|Practical session 2}} | ||
+ | * {{:teaching:infoh509:tp03.zip|Practical session 3}} | ||
+ | * {{:infoh509:tp04.zip|Practical session 4}} | ||
+ | * {{:teaching:infoh509:tp05.zip|Practical session 5}} | ||
+ | * {{:teaching:infoh509:tp_06.zip|Practical session 6}} | ||
+ | * {{:infoh509:tp07.zip| Practical session 7}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
===== References ===== | ===== References ===== |