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teaching:infoh415 [2018/09/19 09:52] ezimanyi [Topics for the current academic year] |
teaching:infoh415 [2021/08/20 21:55] ezimanyi [Links] |
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The course is given during the first semester | The course is given during the first semester | ||
- | * Lectures on Thursdays from 2 pm to 4 pm at the room S.UA4.218 | + | * Lectures on Mondays from 4 pm to 6 pm |
- | * Exercises on Mondays from 4 pm to 6 pm at the room S.UB4.130 | + | * Exercises on Thursdays from 2 pm to 4 pm |
- | + | ||
- | /* | + | |
- | {{:teaching:infoh415:infoh415-1415-courseplan-rev.1.pdf|Schedule}} | + | |
- | */ | + | |
/* | /* | ||
+ | {{:teaching:infoh415:infoh415schedule2018.pdf|Schedule}} | ||
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* [[http://www.google.com/calendar/embed?src=dug2eihu8tqtnkjhmtuupj0je0%40group.calendar.google.com&ctz=Europe/Brussels|Online schedule]] | * [[http://www.google.com/calendar/embed?src=dug2eihu8tqtnkjhmtuupj0je0%40group.calendar.google.com&ctz=Europe/Brussels|Online schedule]] | ||
*/ | */ | ||
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===== Objectives ===== | ===== Objectives ===== | ||
Today, databases are moving away from typical management applications, and address new application areas. For this, databases must consider (1) recent developments in computer technology, as the object paradigm and distribution, and (2) management of new data types such as spatial or temporal data. This course introduces the concepts and techniques of some innovative database applications. | Today, databases are moving away from typical management applications, and address new application areas. For this, databases must consider (1) recent developments in computer technology, as the object paradigm and distribution, and (2) management of new data types such as spatial or temporal data. This course introduces the concepts and techniques of some innovative database applications. | ||
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===== Content ===== | ===== Content ===== | ||
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Temporal data and applications. Time ontology. Conceptual modeling of temporal aspects. Manipulation of temporal data with standard SQL. | Temporal data and applications. Time ontology. Conceptual modeling of temporal aspects. Manipulation of temporal data with standard SQL. | ||
- | ==== Object Databases ==== | + | ==== Graph Databases ==== |
- | Object-oriented model. Object Persistance. ODMG standard: Object Definition Language and Object Query Language. | + | ... |
==== Spatial Databases ==== | ==== Spatial Databases ==== | ||
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* Jim Melton and Alan R. Simon, SQL: 1999 - Understanding Relational Language Components, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001 | * Jim Melton and Alan R. Simon, SQL: 1999 - Understanding Relational Language Components, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001 | ||
* Jim Melton, Advanced SQL: 1999 - Understanding Object-Relational and Other Advanced Features, Morgan Kaufmann, 2002 | * Jim Melton, Advanced SQL: 1999 - Understanding Object-Relational and Other Advanced Features, Morgan Kaufmann, 2002 | ||
- | * R.G.G. Cattel et al., The Object Database Standard: ODMG 3.0, Morgan Kaufmann, 2000 ({{:teaching:odmg.pdf|version pdf}}) | + | * Ian Robinson, Jim Webber, Emil Eifrem, Graph Databases, 2nd Edition, O'Reilly Media, 2015 |
* Philippe Rigaux, Michel Scholl, Agnès Voisard, Spatial Databases: With Application to GIS, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001 | * Philippe Rigaux, Michel Scholl, Agnès Voisard, Spatial Databases: With Application to GIS, Morgan Kaufmann, 2001 | ||
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* E. Zimányi, Temporal Aggregates and Temporal Universal Quantifiers in Standard SQL, SIGMOD Record, 35(2):16-21, 2006. ({{http://code.ulb.ac.be/dbfiles/Zim2006article.pdf|version pdf}}) | * E. Zimányi, Temporal Aggregates and Temporal Universal Quantifiers in Standard SQL, SIGMOD Record, 35(2):16-21, 2006. ({{http://code.ulb.ac.be/dbfiles/Zim2006article.pdf|version pdf}}) | ||
* Krishna Kulkarni, Jan-Eike Michels, Temporal features in SQL:2011, SIGMOD Record, 41(3):34-43, 2012. ({{teaching:infoh415:TempFeaturesSQL2011.pdf|version pdf}}) | * Krishna Kulkarni, Jan-Eike Michels, Temporal features in SQL:2011, SIGMOD Record, 41(3):34-43, 2012. ({{teaching:infoh415:TempFeaturesSQL2011.pdf|version pdf}}) | ||
- | * Gregory Sannik, Fred Daniels, Enabling the Temporal Data Warehouse, Teradata White paper. ({{teaching:infoh415:teradata_enabling_temporal.pdf|version pdf}}) | + | * Michael H. Böhlen, Anton Dignös, Johann Gamper, Christian S. Jensen, Temporal Data Management: An Overview, Proc. of the 7th European Summer School on Business Intelligence and Big Data, eBISS 2017, Bruxelles, Belgium, LNBIP 324, Springer 2018. ({{teaching:infoh415:bohlen.pdf|version pdf}}) * Gregory Sannik, Fred Daniels, Enabling the Temporal Data Warehouse, Teradata White paper. ({{teaching:infoh415:teradata_enabling_temporal.pdf|version pdf}}) |
* Richard T. Snodgrass, A Case Study of Temporal Data, Teradata White paper. ({{teaching:infoh415:teradata_temporal_case_study.pdf|version pdf}}) | * Richard T. Snodgrass, A Case Study of Temporal Data, Teradata White paper. ({{teaching:infoh415:teradata_temporal_case_study.pdf|version pdf}}) | ||
* Teradata, Temporal Table Support. ({{teaching:infoh415:teradata_temporal_support.pdf|version pdf}}) | * Teradata, Temporal Table Support. ({{teaching:infoh415:teradata_temporal_support.pdf|version pdf}}) | ||
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* [[http://timecenter.cs.aau.dk/|TimeCenter]], an international research centre for temporal databases. | * [[http://timecenter.cs.aau.dk/|TimeCenter]], an international research centre for temporal databases. | ||
* [[http://www.timeconsult.com/Software/Software.html|TimeDB]], a temporal relational database | * [[http://www.timeconsult.com/Software/Software.html|TimeDB]], a temporal relational database | ||
+ | * Spatial databases | ||
+ | * [[https://postgis.net/workshops/postgis-intro/|Introduction to PostGIS]] | ||
+ | * Spatio-temporal (or mobility) databases | ||
+ | * [[https://mobilitydb.com/|MobilityDB]] | ||
* Object databases | * Object databases | ||
* [[http://www.odbms.org/|ODBMS.ORG]], portal of ressources about object databases. | * [[http://www.odbms.org/|ODBMS.ORG]], portal of ressources about object databases. | ||
- | * [[http://www.db4o.com/|db4o]], an open source object database. | ||
* [[http://www.objectstore.com/datasheet/index.ssp|ObjectStore]], an object database | * [[http://www.objectstore.com/datasheet/index.ssp|ObjectStore]], an object database | ||
* [[http://www.objectivity.com|Objectivity]], an object database | * [[http://www.objectivity.com|Objectivity]], an object database | ||
- | * [[http://www.versant.com/|Versant]], an object database | ||
- | * [[http://www.jade.co.nz/jade/|Jade]], an object database | ||
* [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/ozone/|Ozone]], an object database | * [[http://sourceforge.net/projects/ozone/|Ozone]], an object database | ||
* Post-relationnal databases | * Post-relationnal databases | ||
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* {{teaching:infoh415:activenotes.pdf|Active databases}} | * {{teaching:infoh415:activenotes.pdf|Active databases}} | ||
* {{teaching:infoh415:temporalnotes.pdf|Temporal databases}} | * {{teaching:infoh415:temporalnotes.pdf|Temporal databases}} | ||
- | * {{teaching:infoh415:objectnotes.pdf|Object databases}} | + | /* * {{teaching:infoh415:objectnotes.pdf|Object databases}} */ |
+ | * {{:teaching:infoh415:graph_databases_notes.zip|Graph Notes}} | ||
* {{teaching:infoh415:spatialnotes.pdf|Spatial databases}} | * {{teaching:infoh415:spatialnotes.pdf|Spatial databases}} | ||
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*/ | */ | ||
- | Students, in groups of two, will realize a project in a topic relevant to advanced databases. Examples of topics are given in the next section of this document. | + | Students, in groups of two, will realize a project in a topic relevant to advanced databases. Examples of topics are given in the next section of this document. Please notice that the template for these topics is "<Technology> and <Tool>". |
- | Each group will study a database technology and illustrate it with an application developed in a database management system to be chosen (e.g., Oracle, PostgreSQL, DB2, SQL Server, mySQL, etc..). | + | Each group will study a database technology and illustrate it with an application developed in a database management system to be chosen (e.g., SQL Server, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc.). The topic should be addressed in a technical way, to explain the foundations of the underlying technology. The application must use the chosen technology. |
- | The topic should be addressed in a technical way, to explain the underlying technologies. The application must use the specific technology manipulated. | + | |
- | The choice of topic and the application must be made in agreement with the lecturer. The topic should not be included in the programme of the Master in Computer Science and Engineering. The project will be presented to the lecturer and the fellow students at the end of the semester. This presentation will be supported by a slideshow. A written report containing the contents of the presentation is also required. The presentation and written report will explain the possibilities offered by the database management system chosen and give a general description of the application implemented. | + | It is important to understand that the objective of the project is NOT about developing an application with GUI. The objective is to benchmark the proposed tool in relation to the database requirements of your application. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the set of queries and updates that your application requires and do a benchmark with, e.g., 1K, 10K, 100K, and 1M "objects" (rows, documents, nodes, etc. depending on the technology used) to determine if the tool shows a linear or exponential behavior. As usual when performing benchmarks, the queries and updates are executed n times (e.g., 6 times where the first execution is not considered because it is different from the others since the cache structures must be filled) and the average of the execution times is computed. A comparison with traditional relational technology must be provided to show that the chosen tool is THE technology of choice for your application, better than all other alternatives, and that it will perform correctly when the system is deployed at full scale. |
+ | |||
+ | The choice of topic and the application must be made in agreement with the lecturer. The topic should not be included in the program of the Master in Computer Science and Engineering. The project will be presented to the lecturer and the fellow students at the end of the semester. This presentation will be supported by a slideshow. A written report containing the contents of the presentation is also required. The presentation and the report will (1) explain the foundations of the technology chosen, (2) explain how these foundations are implemented by the database management system chosen and (3) illustrate all these concepts with the application implemented. | ||
The evaluation of the project focuses on the following criteria: | The evaluation of the project focuses on the following criteria: | ||
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The project will count for 25% of the final grade. | The project will count for 25% of the final grade. | ||
- | The project must be submitted by **Monday, December 18, 2017**. | + | The project must be submitted by **Monday, December 13, 2021**. |
- | + | ||
- | ===== Examples of topics from the previous academic year ===== | + | |
* Analytical databases and Endeca | * Analytical databases and Endeca | ||
* Cloud databases and Microsoft Azure | * Cloud databases and Microsoft Azure | ||
* Column stores and Cassandra, Hbase, ... | * Column stores and Cassandra, Hbase, ... | ||
- | * Database Security and Oracle | + | * Data warehouses and Apache Hive |
* Deductive Databases and XSB | * Deductive Databases and XSB | ||
* Distributed databases and SQL Server, DynamoDB, ... | * Distributed databases and SQL Server, DynamoDB, ... | ||
* Document stores and Cloudant, Couchbase, CouchDB, MongoDB, RavenDB, RethinkDB, ... | * Document stores and Cloudant, Couchbase, CouchDB, MongoDB, RavenDB, RethinkDB, ... | ||
* Embedded databases and BerkeleyDB | * Embedded databases and BerkeleyDB | ||
- | * Graph Databases and Neo4J, OrientDB, ... | + | * In-memory databases and Kdb+, MemSQL, Oracle TimesTen, Memcached, .... |
- | * In-memory databases and Kdb+, MemSQL, Oracle TimesTen, .... | + | * Key-value stores and BerkeleyDB, DynamoDB, Redis, Voldermort, ... |
- | * Key-value stores and Redis, Voldermort, ... | + | |
* Multimedia databases and Oracle | * Multimedia databases and Oracle | ||
* Multi-model databases and MarkLogic | * Multi-model databases and MarkLogic | ||
* NewSQL databases and VoltDB | * NewSQL databases and VoltDB | ||
- | * Object-oriented databases and db4o | + | * Object-oriented databases and db4o, ObjectBox, Perst |
- | * Object-relational mappings and Entity Framework, Hibernate, Java Data Objects, ... | + | |
* Real-time databases and Firebase | * Real-time databases and Firebase | ||
- | * Spatial databases and SQL Server | + | * Search engines and Solr, ElasticSearch, Sphinx ... |
- | * Spatial 3D Databases and PostgreSQL | + | * Spatial raster databases and Rasdaman |
+ | * Stream databases and Apache Kafka, Event Stores | ||
+ | * Time series databases and Influx DB, Kdb+, ... | ||
* XML databases and BaseX | * XML databases and BaseX | ||
- | |||
===== Topics for the current academic year ===== | ===== Topics for the current academic year ===== | ||
- | * Real-time databases and Firebase: Pablo Lopez, xxx xxx | + | |
- | * NoSQL Databases and Cassandra: Pratham Solanki, Braulio Blanco | + | * <TBD> |
- | * Document stores and MongoDB: Sivaporn Homvanish, Tzu-Man Wu | + | |
- | * Cloud Databases and Amazon Web Services RDS with MySql: Himanshi Saxena, xxx xxx | + | |
- | * Time Series Database and Influx DB: Shabana Salmaan, Danish Amjad | + | |
- | * Distributed Messaging with Apache Kafka: René Gómez Londoño, Ankush Sharma | + | |
- | * Distributed databases and DynamoDB: Elena Ouro, Carlos Badillo | + | |
- | * In-memory databases and MemSQL: Haydar Ali Ismail, Dwi Prasetyo Adi Nugroho | + | |
- | * Time Series Database with Kdb+: Eugen Robert Patrascu, Kunal Arora | + | |
- | * Key-value stores and Redis: Amritansh Sharma, Haftamu Hailu | + | |
===== Examinations from Previous Years ===== | ===== Examinations from Previous Years ===== |